El impacto del cambio climático en la salud pediátrica: una revisión de la literatura sobre los riesgos emergentes
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El cambio climático representa una de las amenazas más importantes para la salud mundial en el siglo XXI, y los niños son particularmente vulnerables a sus efectos. Esta revisión bibliográfica examina los riesgos emergentes que plantea el cambio climático para la salud pediátrica, destacando los impactos multifacéticos en la salud respiratoria, las enfermedades relacionadas con el calor, las enfermedades transmitidas por vectores, la nutrición, la salud mental y la exposición a patógenos transmitidos por el agua. Además, la revisión explora los efectos desproporcionados en los niños de las comunidades marginadas, lo que subraya la necesidad urgente de intervenciones y políticas específicas. Al sintetizar la investigación actual, este artículo tiene como objetivo crear conciencia entre los profesionales de la salud y los responsables de las políticas sobre la necesidad apremiante de proteger a las poblaciones pediátricas de los desafíos cambiantes del cambio climático.
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